Showing posts with label Appeal. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Appeal. Show all posts

Wednesday, March 25, 2015

TRIAL, JUDGMENT, AND APPEAL

FDIC placard from when the deposit insurance l...
FDIC placard from when the deposit insurance limit was $40,000. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

CIVIL PRACTICE AND REMEDIES CODE

TITLE 2. TRIAL, JUDGMENT, AND APPEAL

SUBTITLE A. GENERAL PROVISIONS

CHAPTER 6. GOVERNMENTAL EXEMPTION FROM BOND AND SECURITY REQUIREMENTS

Sec. 6.001.  STATE AND FEDERAL AGENCIES EXEMPT FROM BOND FOR COURT COSTS OR APPEAL.  (a)  A governmental entity or officer listed in Subsection (b) may not be required to file a bond for court costs incident to a suit filed by the entity or officer or for an appeal or writ of error taken out by the entity or officer and is not required to give a surety for the issuance of a bond to take out a writ of attachment, writ of sequestration, distress warrant, or writ of garnishment in a civil suit.
(b)  The following are exempt from the bond requirements:
(1)  this state;
(2)  a department of this state;
(3)  the head of a department of this state;
(4)  a county of this state;
(5)  the Federal Housing Administration;
(6)  the Federal National Mortgage Association;
(7)  the Government National Mortgage Association;
(8)  the Veterans' Administration;
(9)  the administrator of veterans affairs;
(10)  any national mortgage savings and loan insurance corporation created by an act of congress as a national relief organization that operates on a statewide basis;  and
(11)  the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation in its capacity as receiver or in its corporate capacity.
(c)  Notwithstanding Subsection (a), a county or district attorney is not exempted from filing a bond to take out an extraordinary writ unless the commissioners court of the county approves the exemption in an action brought in behalf of the county or unless the attorney general approves the exemption in an action brought in behalf of the state.

Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 959, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1985.  Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 167, Sec. 3.03(a), eff. Sept. 1, 1987.


Sec. 6.002.  CITIES EXEMPT FROM SECURITY FOR COURT COSTS.  (a)  Security for costs may not be required of an incorporated city or town of this state in an action, suit, or proceeding.
(b)  A municipality may institute and prosecute suits without giving security for cost and may appeal from judgment without giving supersedeas or cost bond.

Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 959, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1985.  Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 149, Sec. 21, eff. Sept. 1, 1987;  Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 625, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.


Sec. 6.003.  WATER DISTRICTS EXEMPT FROM APPEAL BOND.  (a)  A governmental entity listed in Subsection (b) may not be required to give bond on an appeal or writ of error taken in a civil case that the entity is prosecuting or defending in its official capacity.
(b)  The following are exempt from the appeal bond requirements:
(1)  a water improvement district, a water control and improvement district, an irrigation district, a conservation and reclamation district, or a water control and preservation district organized under state law;
(2)  a levee improvement district organized under state law;
(3)  a drainage district organized under state law;  and
(4)  an entity created under Section 52, Article III, or Section 59, Article XVI, Texas Constitution.

Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 959, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1985.  Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1070, Sec. 46, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.


Monday, March 16, 2015

AFFIDAVIT OF INABILITY TO PAY COSTS

ARLINGTON, VA - MAY 19: In this handout image ...Image by Getty Images via @daylife
CIVIL PRACTICE AND REMEDIES CODE

TITLE 2. TRIAL, JUDGMENT, AND APPEAL

SUBTITLE A. GENERAL PROVISIONS

CHAPTER 13. AFFIDAVIT OF INABILITY TO PAY COSTS

Sec. 13.001.  DISMISSAL OF ACTION.  (a)  A court in which an affidavit of inability to pay under Rule 145, Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, has been filed may dismiss the action on a finding that:
(1)  the allegation of poverty in the affidavit is false;  or
(2)  the action is frivolous or malicious.
(b)  In determining whether an action is frivolous or malicious, the court may consider whether:
(1)  the action's realistic chance of ultimate success is slight;
(2)  the claim has no arguable basis in law or in fact;  or
(3)  it is clear that the party cannot prove a set of facts in support of the claim.
(c)  An action may be dismissed under Subsection (a) as frivolous or malicious either before or after service of process.

Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 976, Sec. 1, eff. June 19, 1987.


Sec. 13.002.  JUDGMENT.  Judgment may be rendered for costs at the conclusion of the action as in other cases, but the state is not liable for any of those costs.

Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 976, Sec. 1, eff. June 19, 1987.


Sec. 13.003.  FREE TRANSCRIPT OF STATEMENT OF FACTS ON APPEAL.  (a)  Subject to Subsection (c), a court reporter shall provide without cost a statement of facts and a clerk of a court shall prepare a transcript for appealing a judgment from the court only if:
(1)  an affidavit of inability to pay the cost of the appeal has been filed under the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure;  and
(2)  the trial judge finds:
(A)  the appeal is not frivolous;  and
(B)  the statement of facts and the clerk's transcript is needed to decide the issue presented by the appeal.
(b)  In determining whether an appeal is frivolous, a judge may consider whether the appellant has presented a substantial question for appellate review.
(c)  The trial judge may order a clerk of a court to prepare a transcript, or any part of the transcript, necessary for making the determination required by Subsection (a)(2).

Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 861, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.  Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 467, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.


Sec. 13.004.  INAPPLICABILITY TO CERTAIN CLAIMS.  This chapter does not apply to a claim governed by Chapter 14.

Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 378, Sec. 3, eff. June 8, 1995.